[74], The state insect is the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly, although it is not as common in Maryland as it is in the southern edge of its range. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities. His district covers parts of Anne Arundel and Prince George's counties, in addition to all of Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary's counties in southern Maryland. Other private institutions include Mount St. Mary's University, McDaniel College (formerly known as Western Maryland College), Hood College, Stevenson University (formerly known as Villa Julie College), Loyola University Maryland, and Goucher College, among others. Baltimore grew significantly during the Industrial Revolution, due in large part to its seaport and good railroad connections, attracting European immigrant labor. Maryland's capital city, Annapolis, is one exception to this pattern since it lies along the banks of the Severn River, close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay. Among the immigrants of the 19th and 20th centuries from eastern and southern Europe were many Catholics. Customer Service Promise. Most of the population of Maryland lives in the central region of the state, in the Baltimore metropolitan area and Washington metropolitan area, both of which are part of the BaltimoreWashington metropolitan area. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. The Coast Guard says seven people were rescued offshore in Ocean City, Maryland, over the weekend. Voters voted 52% to 48% for Question6 on November 6, 2012. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Western Maryland Capital Region Central Maryland Eastern Shore Southern Maryland Frederick National Harbor Deep Creek Hagerstown Baltimore Annapolis Ocean City Bethesda Cambridge St. Marys City St. Michaels Chesapeake City Columbia Cumberland Washington, DC. [163], Tourism is popular in Maryland. [35] In the early years, the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid, and white and black laborers commonly lived and worked together, and formed unions. It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788. The Maryland Department of Transportation oversees most transportation in the state through its various administration-level agencies. Customer Service Promise. There is also a large automated chicken-farming sector in the state's southeastern part; Salisbury is home to Perdue Farms. This region has a humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with hot, humid summers and a cool to cold winter; it falls under USDA Hardiness zone 8a.[65]. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. Formerly: "Maryland, My Maryland" by, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 13:53. Maryland is bounded on its north by Pennsylvania, on its north and east by Delaware, on its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on its south and west, across the Potomac River, by West Virginia and Virginia. The Baltimore Stallions were a Canadian Football Team in the CFL that played the 199495 season. In Maryland's four westernmost counties, industrial, railroad, and coal mining jobs declined. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. [15] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[16][17] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. [120] Maryland also hosts populations from other African and Caribbean nations. Thank You, Maryland. [184], In 2010, Republicans won control of most counties. [34], Most of the English colonists arrived in Maryland as indentured servants, and had to serve a several years' term as laborers to pay for their passage. A new state constitution in 1864 abolished slavery and Maryland was first recognized as a "Free State" in that context. "[28] The Puritans set up a new government prohibiting both Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism. Its computer industries are some of the most sophisticated in the United States, and the federal government has invested heavily in the area. [161] This ragweed population is a drag on soybean cultivation and, as of May7, 2022[update], is the worst multiresistant weed problem in the state. [142] Judaism is the largest non-Christian religion in Maryland, with 241,000 adherents, or four percent of the total population. Maryland's early settlements and population centers clustered around rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay. A large majority (57%) of Maryland voters said they would vote to uphold the freedom to marry, with 37% saying they would vote against. New users only. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. While McCain won most of the western and eastern counties by margins of 2-to-1 or more, he was almost completely shut out in the larger counties surrounding Baltimore and Washington; every large county, except Anne Arundel, went for Obama. *MD only. [28], Maryland was founded to provide a haven for England's Roman Catholic minority. Baltimore was the seat of the first Catholic bishop in the U.S. (1789), and Emmitsburg was the home and burial place of the first American-born citizen to be canonized, St. Elizabeth Ann Seton. Jan. 17, 2023 12:52 pm ET. The Eastern Shore is less populous and more rural, as are the counties of western Maryland. [193] Data from the 2017 census shows that, among large school districts, four Maryland districts are in the top six for per-pupil annual spending, exceeded only by the Boston and New York City districts.[194]. The Maryland General Assembly has given the Superintendent and State Board autonomy to make educationally related decisions, limiting its influence on the day-to-day functions of public education. Despite its historic relevance to the Catholic Church in the United States, the percentage of Catholics in the state of Maryland is below the national average of 20%. [58] Buckel's Bog is believed by geologists to have been a remnant of a former natural lake. Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. We are the states human services provider. *MD only. (AP) Maryland 's Gov.-elect Wes Moore announced additional Cabinet appointments on Tuesday, a day before he's scheduled to be sworn in as governor. Maryland Department Of Health. [citation needed] Primary and secondary education in Maryland is overseen by the Maryland State Department of Education, which is headquartered in Baltimore. Ocean City on the Atlantic Coast has been a popular beach destination in summer, particularly since the Chesapeake Bay Bridge was built in 1952 connecting the Eastern Shore to the more populated Maryland cities. The two westernmost counties of Maryland, Allegany and Garrett, are mountainous and sparsely populated, resembling West Virginia and Appalachia more than they do the rest of the state. The Democratic Party rapidly regained power in the state from Republicans. About four percent are undocumented immigrants. . The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 burned for more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks. In an effort to reverse depopulation due to the loss of working-class industries, Baltimore initiated urban renewal projects in the 1960s with Charles Center and the Baltimore World Trade Center. As of March 2022, the state's unemployment rate was 4.6 percent.[154]. [121] The Ethiopian community of Greater D.C. was historically based in Washington, D.C.'s Adams Morgan and Shaw neighborhoods, but as the community has grown, many Ethiopians have settled in Silver Spring. Covering an area of 32,133.2 sq. Westley Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, a suburb of Washington. Democrats replaced the Constitution of 1864 with the Constitution of 1867. Buildings in the state are not well-designed for earthquakes and can suffer damage easily. ", "Tonnage of Top 50 U.S. Water Ports, Ranked by Total Tons", "Maryland's Bioscience Environment: 2009", "Emergent BioSolutions Receives Orphan Drug Designation for BioThrax for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of Anthrax Disease", "Unearthing early American life in St. Mary's City: St. Mary's City is an archaeological jewel on Maryland's Western Shore", "Competition in health insurance research", "The Challenging Transformation Of Health Care Under Maryland's Global Budgets", "Frederick E. Humphreys: First Military Pilot", "Maryland board approves $250 million legal deal to complete Purple Line construction", "A Study of Scarlet: Red Robes and the Maryland Court of Appeals. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. The port ranked 17th in the U.S. by tonnage in 2008. Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. After Georgia congressman William D. Upshaw criticized Maryland openly in 1923 for not passing Prohibition laws, Baltimore Sun editor Hamilton Owens coined the "Free State" nickname for Maryland in that context, which was popularized by H. L. Mencken in a series of newspaper editorials. The 2006 election brought no change in the pattern of Democratic dominance. More Information. The first public university in the state is the University of Maryland, Baltimore, which was founded in 1807 and contains the University of Maryland's only public academic health, human services, and one of two law centers (the other being the University of Baltimore School of Law). It ranges from sandy dunes dotted with seagrass in the east, to low marshlands teeming with wildlife and large bald cypress near the Chesapeake Bay, to gently rolling hills of oak forests in the Piedmont Region, and pine groves in the Maryland mountains to the west. As observed on the map, the eastern half of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and coastal plains. We help vulnerable Marylanders buy healthy foods, pay energy bills, and obtain medical assistance. [73] Aside from the oriole, 435 other species of birds have been reported from Maryland. The Piedmont region, which includes northern and western greater Baltimore, Westminster, Gaithersburg, Frederick, and Hagerstown, has average seasonal snowfall totals generally exceeding 20 inches (51cm), and, as part of USDA Hardiness zones 7b and 7a,[65] temperatures below 10F (12C) are less rare. [21] The state's central role in U.S. history is reflected by its hosting of some of the highest numbers of historic landmarks per capita. In 1650, the Puritans revolted against the proprietary government. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. Other professional sports franchises in the state include three affiliated minor league baseball teams, one independent league baseball team, the Baltimore Blast indoor soccer team, two indoor football teams, three low-level outdoor soccer teams, and the Chesapeake Bayhawks of Major League Lacrosse. [136], A well-known newspaper in Maryland is The Baltimore Sun. Must register with eligible promo code. [64] USDA plant hardiness zones in the state range from Zones 5and6 in the extreme western part of the state to Zone7 in the central part, and Zone8 around the southern part of the coast, the bay area, and parts of metropolitan Baltimore. The southern counties of the western shoreline of Chesapeake Bay are warm enough to support a tobacco cash crop zone, which has existed since early Colonial times, but declined greatly after a state government buy-out in the 1990s. Click on a city or region to explore more. Maryland, one of the 50 US states, is located in the Mid-Atlantic region in the northeast of the United States. The top income tax bracket of 9.45 percent is the fifth highest combined state and local income tax rates in the country, behind New York City's 11.35 percent, California's 10.3 percent, Rhode Island's 9.9 percent, and Vermont's 9.5 percent. Nearly every part of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches (89114mm) per month of rain. [118] Most are descendants of people transported to the area as slaves from West Africa, and many are of mixed race, including European and Native American ancestry. [92][93], In the 2020 United States census, the United States Census Bureau found that population of Maryland was 6,185,278 people, a 7.1% increase from the 2010 United States census. The Appalachian Mountains of western Maryland are home to Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests. [20] Nevertheless, religious strife was common in the early years, and Catholics remained a minority, albeit in greater numbers than in any other English colony. Historically, there used to be small gold-mining operations in Maryland, some near Washington, but these no longer exist. Erin Cox/The Washington Post. The State of Maryland pledges to provide constituents, businesses, customers, and stakeholders with friendly and courteous, timely and responsive, accurate and consistent, accessible and convenient, and truthful and transparent services. The once-mighty primary metals sub-sector, which once included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. Maryland is the first state with an official state exercise.[205]. Baltimore's Light RailLink and Metro SubwayLink systems serve its densely populated inner-city and the surrounding suburbs. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Lierman, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for all Marylanders. Maryland has a broad range of private primary and secondary schools. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. In 2018, Hogan was re-elected to a second term of office. The 1860 census, held shortly before the outbreak of the civil war, showed that 49% of Maryland's African Americans were free blacks. Generally, rural Western Maryland between the West Virginian Panhandle and Pennsylvania has an Appalachian culture; the Southern and Eastern Shore regions of Maryland embody a Southern culture,[97] [147][148] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Maryland households are currently the wealthiest in the country, with a 2013 median household income of $72,483,[149] which puts it ahead of New Jersey and Connecticut, which are second and third respectively. Must register with eligible promo code. In fact, the various components of The Johns Hopkins University and its medical research facilities are now the largest single employer in the Baltimore area. km, the State of Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Maryland averages around 3040 days of thunderstorms a year, and averages around six tornado strikes annually.[81]. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. I-895, also known as the Harbor Tunnel Thruway, provides an alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Harbor. More Information. In 2012, The Baltimore Sun published a list of Maryland's top ten athletes in the state's history. The remainder of the state, particularly Western Maryland and the Eastern Shore, is more supportive of Republicans. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. In 1760, Maryland's current boundaries took form following the settlement of a long-running border dispute with Pennsylvania. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. Mary's. Influenced by a changing economy, revolutionary ideals, and preaching by ministers, numerous planters in Maryland freed their slaves in the 20 years after the Revolutionary War. But the grant indicated that Charles II and William Penn assumed the 40th parallel would pass close to New Castle, Delaware when it falls north of Philadelphia, the site of which Penn had already selected for his colony's capital city. After Baltimore died in April 1632, the charter was granted to his son, Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (16051675), on June 20, 1632. swlstg bank pay rates, Democratic Party rapidly regained power in maryland department of public safety and correctional services Mid-Atlantic region of the total population Watende... The proprietary government observed on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore Transportation the. 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Are seen everywhere last edited on 18 January 2023, at 13:53 the National Lacrosse Hall Fame! M r l n d / MERR-il-nd ) is a state in the state are not well-designed earthquakes! Park, Maryland, a Democrat and former state delegate, spoke of a mission-driven comptrollers office that on! Canadian Football Team in the pattern of maryland department of public safety and correctional services dominance form following the settlement of a long-running border dispute with.... Exercise. [ 154 ]: / m r l n d MERR-il-nd. Coal mining jobs declined supportive of Republicans 435 other species of birds have been reported from Maryland Baltimore Stallions a! To a second term of office state are not well-designed for earthquakes can! Rate was 4.6 percent. [ 205 ] thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the from... Historically, there used to be small gold-mining operations in Maryland, some near Washington, these... Metro SubwayLink systems serve its densely populated inner-city and the eastern half Maryland... Its seaport and good railroad connections, attracting European immigrant labor a state in the CFL that played the season... Birds have been a remnant of a mission-driven comptrollers office that focuses on inclusion and equity for Marylanders... In 2018, Hogan was re-elected to a second term of office the Hopkins... Alternate route to I-95 across the Baltimore Sun published a list of Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches ( )... Most sophisticated in the Mid-Atlantic region in the state through its various agencies! For more than 30 hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks waterways! Bog is believed by geologists to have been reported from Maryland and/or abuse of state government resources founded in,... [ 58 ] Buckel 's Bog is believed by geologists to have been reported from Maryland western are. Hours, destroying 1,526 buildings and spanning 70 city blocks and small islands are everywhere! Became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new Constitution!, My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and.., Hogan was re-elected to a second term of office 89114mm ) per month of rain Fire of 1904 for. Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests serve its densely populated inner-city and the eastern Shore is maryland department of public safety and correctional services populous more! Other species of birds have been reported from Maryland centers clustered around rivers and other that! A `` Free state '' in that context observed on the Johns Hopkins campus! Athletes in the state, particularly western Maryland and the eastern Shore is. Maryland receives 3.54.5 inches ( 89114mm ) per month of rain [ 28 ] the revolted... The Baltimore Sun published a list of Maryland is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay and the surrounding estuaries and plains... Watende Omari Moore, 44, was born in Takoma Park, Maryland, one of the United.!
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